INVITED ARTICLES

The role of mental health in the overall approach to wellness

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Volume 14 Issues 2 February, 2024

Dr. V. L. N. Jyothi,               Assistant Professor, Maheshwara medical college and hospital, Patancheru, Telangana

In recent years, there is growing recognition of the role of mental health in the overall approach to wellness. In contrast to the traditional approach of treating mental health in isolation , a holistic approach recognizing the interconnectedness of mind and body is emerging.

Mental health is fundamental to overall wellness. It affects how individuals think, feel and behave playing an important role in how they handle stress in everyday life, interpersonal relations and decision-making.

Mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression and schizophrenia can significantly impair a person’s daily functioning as well as the quality of one’s life. The impact can extend beyond the individual, affecting family dynamics, work productivity and social interactions. As such, it is vital to view mental health as a critical component of a person’s overall well-being.

A holistic approach to treatment focuses on the whole individual rather than symptom-based approach. It recognizes the intertwined nature of mental, physical and emotional health and considers all aspects of individual’s life. By taking a comprehensive approach, it is possible to experience lasting improvements in the mental and physical health.

The integration of mind-body practices such as mindfulness, meditation and yoga have been shown to help reduce stress, improve mood and overall well-being. Research shows that Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) can be highly effective in preventing relapse in people with depression. Regular physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, can help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression.

A balanced diet rich in nutrients supports brain function and emotional stability. Deficiencies in certain nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins B and D, have been linked to cognitive decline , mood disorders and psychosis. Poor sleep is also associated with a variety of psychiatric disorders. The inherent social nature of humans and strong support system help them to navigate the life’s challenges. Hence, social connections and emotional support are crucial for mental health. Therapy, peer networks and support groups can act as resources to cope with mental health struggles.  In a nutshell, integrating therapies such as mindfulness, proper nutrition, regular exercise, sleep hygiene and strong social support can lead to better outcomes and higher quality of life for those with mental health struggles. It is time to view mental health not as a separate entity, but as an integral part of overall wellness.

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