Reframes

Awareness Reframes Assumption MYTHS & FACTS About Psychiatric disorders in Mental retardation

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Volume 2 Issue 6, June, 2012

❌ Only neurological disorders are present in Mental Retardation & Psychiatric disorders are absent.

✅ Psychiatric disorders are common in Mental retardation along with neurological disorders.

❌ Medications Patients with Mental retardation do not have depression and they cannot express it.

✅ Patients with Mental retardation can have depression as co‐morbid condition and they can express it.

❌ Medications can be harmful & so should not be used to treat psychiatric disorders in Mental retardation.

✅ Medications can be used safely at lower dosage and by monitoring for adverse effects in patients with mental retardation with co‐morbid psychiatric disorders.

❌ It is dangerous to use ECT in patients with Mental retardation for psychiatric disorders.

✅ When indications for ECT are met and necessary evaluation are done, Mental retardation is not an contraindication for ECT.

By Naveen, 6th Term, AIMS